What Is 5-Axis & 7-Axis CNC Machining?

Aerospace CNC (computer numerical control) machining involves manufacturing products [KH1] with the help of programmed computer software. All plant equipment and tools are automated via instructions laid out in a CAD file, which allows impeccable precision and reliability

Using a precision mini 5-axis CNC machining center [KH2] has numerous benefits, such as:

    • Cost-efficiency
    • Improved speed
  • Enhanced accuracy
  • Increased productivity, and more.

Aerospace CNC machining involves removing material precisely to get the desired shape – which is accurate down to the last atom. This is done across three, four, five, or seven axes, which ultimately determines the type of work needed.

Let us learn what 5-axis and 7-axis CBC machining are and what can be accomplished by the same.

What Is 5-Axis Aerospace CNC Machining?

A machine that can operate along the:

  1. X-axis (vertical)
  2. Y-axis (horizontal)
  3. Z-axis (depth)
  4. A-axis (rotation at the X-axis)
  5. B axis (rotation at the Y-axis)

This requires a 5-axis Swiss lathe and offers good repeatability and precision of the aerospace manufactured [KH3] parts.

A 5-axis Swiss lathe is slightly more expensive to purchase and maintain than manual machines, but the result is much more accurate and reliable. When used for large-scale manufacturing, the economies of scale achieved are much more vivid and impactful.

5-axis CNC Machining can help you create;

  • Frames
  • Aerospace equipment
  • Engines
  • Gears
  • Precision tools
  • Cylindrical parts
    • External molding
    • Internal molding
  • Thread cutting
  • Boring
  • Facing
  • Grooving
  • Filters
  • Machine parts and more.

What Is 7-Axis CNC Machining?

7 axis machining is a complete setup on its own and can manufacture complex parts without having to transfer them to another machine. When the part drops off, it is most often complete. The 7-axis include:

  1. X-axis (vertical rotation)
  2. Y-axis (horizontal rotation)
  3. Z-axis (moving the arm up/down)
  4. A-axis (rotating at X-axis)
  5. B axis (rotating at Y-axis)
  6. C axis (rotating at Z-axis)
  7. E axis (twisting the arm)

This type of high-precision machining [KH4] has several benefits to boast, including high efficiency, the ability to efficiently manufacture even the most complex aerospace or military equipment parts, and no need for post-fabrication. Since the 7-axis manufacturing lets you mill around the part and turn it within its frame, the function becomes much smoother and quicker.

It is even more expensive than 5-axis machining.

At Pacific Aerospace Corp (PAC), we specialize in high-precision CNC machining solutions for the aerospace industry – be it a single-part manufacturing or a much more extensive project. We can handle aluminum alloy parts and other materials, such as platinum, steel, copper, plastics, and other advanced composite manufacturing in the heart of Southern California.

So, get in touch with us today for bespoke aerospace CNC machining solutions, regardless of the scope of your needs!

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